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[1]碳含量：低碳鋼一般小于0.25%；中碳鋼一般在0.25～0.60%之間；高碳鋼一般大于0.60%。鋼中除含有碳(C)元素和為脫氧而含有一定量硅(Si)(一般不超過(guò)0.40%),錳(Mn)(一般不超過(guò)0.80%,較高可到1.20%)合金元素外,不含其他合金元素(殘余元素除外)。通常把含碳量少于0.02%的叫熟鐵，大于2.11%到4.3%的叫生鐵，而中間的就是鋼。中文名標(biāo) 準(zhǔn)GB/T 699-2015含碳量0.2%類(lèi) 目低碳鋼目錄1相關(guān)性能?特性?化學(xué)成分?力學(xué)性能2許用應(yīng)力3主要區(qū)別相關(guān)性能播報(bào)編輯特性（1）特性 該鋼屬于優(yōu)質(zhì)低碳碳素鋼，冷擠壓、滲碳淬硬鋼。該鋼強(qiáng)度低，韌性、塑性和焊接性均好?？估瓘?qiáng)度為253-500MPa，伸長(zhǎng)率≥24%。20特性與15鋼基本相仿，但強(qiáng)度稍高。用途：適用于制造汽車(chē)、拖拉機(jī)及一般機(jī)械制造業(yè)中建造不太重要的中小型滲碳碳氮共滲等零件，如汽車(chē)上的手剎蹄片、杠桿軸、變速箱速叉、傳動(dòng)被動(dòng)齒輪及拖拉機(jī)上凸輪軸、懸掛均衡器軸、均衡器內(nèi)外襯套等；在熱軋或正火狀態(tài)下用于制造受力不大，而要求韌性高的各種機(jī)械零件；在重、中型機(jī)械制造業(yè)中，如鍛制或壓制的拉桿、鉤環(huán)、杠桿、套筒、夾具等。在汽輪機(jī)和鍋爐制造業(yè)中多用于壓力≤6N/平方，溫度≤450℃的非腐化介質(zhì)中工作的管子、法蘭、聯(lián)箱及各種緊固件；在鐵路、機(jī)車(chē)車(chē)輛上用于制造十字頭、活塞等鑄件。正火可促進(jìn)該鋼球化，細(xì)化大塊狀先共析鐵素體，改進(jìn)小于160HBS毛坯的切削性能。該鋼模具零件工藝路線(xiàn)為：下料→鍛造模坯→退火→機(jī)械粗加工→冷擠壓成型→再結(jié)晶退火→機(jī)械精加工→滲碳→淬火、回火→研磨拋光→裝配。（2）供貨狀態(tài)及硬度 未熱處理態(tài)，硬度≤156HBS?；瘜W(xué)成分（3）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JB/T 6057-92鋼的化學(xué)成分（質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)，%）CSiMnPSNiCrCu0.17~0.230.17~0.370.35~0.65≤0.035≤0.035≤0.30≤0.25≤0.25（4）參考對(duì)應(yīng)鋼號(hào) 我國(guó)GB/JB的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鋼號(hào)是20、我國(guó)臺(tái)灣CNS標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鋼號(hào)S20C、德國(guó)DIN標(biāo)準(zhǔn)材料編號(hào)1.0402、德國(guó)DIN標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鋼號(hào)CK22/C22、英國(guó)BS標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鋼號(hào)IC22、法國(guó)AFNOR標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鋼號(hào)CC20、法國(guó)NF標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鋼號(hào)C22、意大利UNI標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鋼號(hào)C20/C21、比利時(shí)NBN標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鋼號(hào)C25-1、瑞典SS標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鋼號(hào)1450、西班牙UNE標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鋼號(hào)F.112、美國(guó)AISI/SAE標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鋼號(hào)1020、日本JIS標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鋼號(hào)S20C/S22C。力學(xué)性能（5）相變點(diǎn)溫度（近似值）Ac1=735℃，Ac3=855℃，Ar3=835℃，Ar1=680℃（6）正火規(guī)范 溫度920~950℃，出爐空冷。硬度131~156HBS。（7）冷壓毛坯軟化處理規(guī)范 溫度700~720℃，保溫時(shí)間8~15h，再以50~100℃/h的冷速，隨爐降至溫度≤550~600℃，出爐空冷。處理前硬度≤143HBS，軟化后硬度≤131HBS。（8）淬火規(guī)范 溫度910℃±10℃，10%NaCl鹽水冷卻。(9)實(shí)測(cè)屈服強(qiáng)度f(wàn)y=245Mpa，彈性模量E=206Gpa，泊松比ν=0.3。（10）抗剪強(qiáng)度275~392MPa,抗拉強(qiáng)度為253~500MPa，屈服強(qiáng)度為275MPa，延伸率為25%。（11）退火溫度只要600-650度，保溫時(shí)間在1-2h。許用應(yīng)力播報(bào)編輯在225℃下的許用應(yīng)力：(16－36mm)111-124MPa之間;(6-16mm)之間117－131MPa在100℃下的許用應(yīng)力：108MPa主要區(qū)別播報(bào)編輯兩種鋼材都屬于低碳鋼。從數(shù)據(jù)上來(lái)看，含碳量稍高一些，兩者的金相組織都是珠光體+鐵素體。反映到性能上的表現(xiàn)就是的抗拉強(qiáng)度和沖擊韌性稍高一些，基本上兩種鋼材沒(méi)有大的區(qū)別。兩種鋼材都淬不上火，熱處理工藝比較簡(jiǎn)單，通常是毛坯直接切削加工或鍛造正火，用于不重要的結(jié)構(gòu)零件，連接件或沖壓件，或用做滲碳鋼使用。市面上好象沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)有15號(hào)鋼，可以以替代。新手上路成長(zhǎng)任務(wù)編輯入門(mén)編輯規(guī)則本人編輯我有疑問(wèn)內(nèi)容質(zhì)疑在線(xiàn)客服官方貼吧意見(jiàn)反饋投訴建議舉報(bào)不良信息未通過(guò)詞條申訴投訴侵權(quán)信息封禁查詢(xún)與解封?2025?Baidu?使用百度前必讀?|?百科協(xié)議?|?隱私政策?|?百度百科合作平臺(tái)?|?京ICP證030173號(hào)?京公網(wǎng)安備11000002000001號(hào)window.PAGE_DATA= 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699-2015"}]}]}],"right":[{"key":"customDefault","title":"含碳量","isArray":false,"delimiter":"","data":[{"dataType":"text","text":[{"tag":"text","text":"0.2%"}]}]},{"key":"customDefault","title":"類(lèi)目","isArray":false,"delimiter":"","data":[{"dataType":"text","text":[{"tag":"text","text":"低碳鋼"}]}]}]},"lemmaCnt":1,"tips":{"isPolyseme":0},"encodeLemmaId":"eca9aca4051bfe4ed5278830","versionUk":"6YE1ZlBLtAr1GwSjTIN90w","description":"的20是指含碳量為0.2%，屬于低碳鋼。鋼中可分為低碳鋼、中碳鋼和高碳鋼。碳含量：低碳鋼一般小于0.25%；中碳鋼一般在0.25～0.60%之間；高碳鋼..."}window.__abbaidu_2020_subidgetf||(window.__abbaidu_2020_subidgetf=function(){return"01000000"}) 說(shuō)明：20號(hào)鋼的20是指含碳量，含碳量為0.2%，屬于低碳鋼。鋼中可分為低碳鋼、中碳鋼和高碳鋼。碳含量：低碳鋼一般小于0.25%；中碳鋼一般在0.25～0.60%之間；高碳鋼一般大于0.60%。鋼中除含有碳(C)元素和為脫氧而含有一定量硅(Si)(一般不超過(guò)0.40%),錳(Mn)(一般不超過(guò)0.80%,較高可到1.20%)合金元素外,不含其他合金元素(殘余元素除外)。區(qū)分鋼和鐵：含碳量低于2.11%為鋼，含碳量高于2.11%為鐵；鋼中含碳量越高其韌性越差，鐵中含碳量越高其韌性越好。特征：特性：（1）特性 該鋼屬于優(yōu)質(zhì)低碳碳素鋼，冷擠壓、滲碳淬硬鋼。該鋼強(qiáng)度低，韌性、塑性和焊接性均好。抗拉強(qiáng)度為253-500MPa，伸長(zhǎng)率≥24%。20特性與15鋼基本相仿，但強(qiáng)度稍高。用途：適用于制造汽車(chē)、拖拉機(jī)及一般機(jī)械制造業(yè)中建造不太重要的中小型滲碳碳氮共滲等零件，如汽車(chē)上的手剎蹄片、杠桿軸、變速箱速叉、傳動(dòng)被動(dòng)齒輪及拖拉機(jī)上凸輪軸、懸掛均衡器軸、均衡器內(nèi)外襯套等；在熱軋或正火狀態(tài)下用于制造受力不大，而要求韌性高的各種機(jī)械零件；在重、中型機(jī)械制造業(yè)中，如鍛制或壓制的拉桿、鉤環(huán)、杠桿、套筒、夾具等。在汽輪機(jī)和鍋爐制造業(yè)中多用于壓力≤6N/平方，溫度≤450℃的非腐化介質(zhì)中工作的管子、法蘭、聯(lián)箱及各種緊固件；在鐵路、機(jī)車(chē)車(chē)輛上用于制造十字頭、活塞等鑄件。正火可促進(jìn)該鋼球化，細(xì)化大塊狀先共析鐵素，改進(jìn)小于160HBS毛坯的切削性能。該鋼模具零件工藝路線(xiàn)為：下料→鍛造模坯→退火→機(jī)械粗加工→冷擠壓成型→再結(jié)晶退火→機(jī)械精加工→滲碳→淬火、回火→研磨拋光→裝配。（2）供貨狀態(tài)及硬度 未熱處理態(tài)，硬度≤156HBS?；瘜W(xué)成分：（3）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JB/T 6057-92鋼的化學(xué)成分（質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)，%）CSiMnPSNiCrCu0.17~0.230.17~0.370.35~0.65≤0.035≤0.035≤0.30≤0.25≤0.25（4）參考對(duì)應(yīng)鋼號(hào) 我國(guó)GB/JB的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鋼號(hào)是20、我國(guó)臺(tái)灣CNS標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鋼號(hào)S20C、德國(guó)DIN標(biāo)準(zhǔn)材料編號(hào)1.0402、德國(guó)DIN標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鋼號(hào)CK22/C22、英國(guó)BS標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鋼號(hào)IC22、法國(guó)AFNOR標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鋼號(hào)CC20、法國(guó)NF標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鋼號(hào)C22、意大利UNI標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鋼號(hào)C20/C21、比利時(shí)NBN標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鋼號(hào)C25-1、瑞典SS標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鋼號(hào)1450、西班牙UNE標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鋼號(hào)F.112、美國(guó)AISI/SAE標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鋼號(hào)1020、日本JIS標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鋼號(hào)S20C/S22C。力學(xué)性能：（5）相變點(diǎn)溫度（近似值）Ac1=735℃，Ac3=855℃，Ar3=835℃，Ar1=680℃（6）正火規(guī)范 溫度920~950℃，出爐空冷。硬度131~156HBS。（7）冷壓毛坯軟化處理規(guī)范 溫度700~720℃，保溫時(shí)間8~15h，再以50~100℃/h的冷速，隨爐降至溫度≤550~600℃，出爐空冷。處理前硬度≤143HBS，軟化后硬度≤131HBS。（8）淬火規(guī)范 溫度910℃±10℃，10%NaCl鹽水冷卻。(9)實(shí)測(cè)屈服強(qiáng)度f(wàn)y=245Mpa，彈性模量E=206Gpa，泊松比ν=0.3。（10）抗剪強(qiáng)度275~392MPa,抗拉強(qiáng)度為253~500MPa，屈服強(qiáng)度為275MPa，延伸率為25%。（11）退火溫度只要600-650度，保溫時(shí)間在1-2h。
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